What to see: Valparaíso & Viña del Mar

After visiting the Chile's capital, we'll - finally - go to the coast.
The Pacific coast.
Where I'll see for the first time the ocean. I grew up in Sicily, so I always had a special relation with the sea.
I traveled around Europe a little but everything I saw 'till now it's nothing compared to an ocean's landscape. At least, it's what I guess.
Beaches are different, waves are different and there's nothing in front of you for thousand kilometers.
Most of all, Pacific ocean is the most fascinating one for me. Its name could be of the reasons: when Ferdinand Magellan crossed it for the first time he noticed it wasn't troubled as Atlantic, that's why he called it Pacific. But it was a wrong impression, 'cause now we know Pacific is the most dangerous and rough ocean.
So, our next destionation will be the west coast: Valparaíso and Viña del Mar.
Valparaíso, nicknamed "The Jewel of the Pacific" is located approximately 120km to the north-west of Santiago, is one of the South Pacific's most important seaports. In 2003, the historic quarter of Valparaíso was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and many thousands of tourists visit Valparaíso from around the world to marvel and the city's unique labyrinth of cobbled alleys and colorful buildings.

Valparaíso.


What to see:
  • Barrio Puerto: the oldest of the city, inhabited since the colonial era. There are the seat of Commander in Chief of the Chilean Navy, the largest port facilities in the city, squares Wheelwright, Echaurren and Sotomayor, bars, hotels originally housed sailors and immigrant families, the National Customs Service, the Court of Appeals of Valparaíso, the Monumento a Los Héroes de Iquique, the headquarters of the newspaper El Mercurio de Valparaíso.
  • Plaza Sotomayor: The focus of the square is the monument that honors the Chilean sailors who fell during the Battle of Iquique, during the War of Pacific, and the Battle of Punta Gruesa. At the northeastern side of the square are two similar towers, which create a sort of gate entrance to the port from the city.
  •  Caleta El Membrillo: is a tourist bay located at the foot of Parque Alejo Barrios of Playa Ancha. In the adjoining area, there's a large variety of seabirds such as gulls, pelicans, albatross, petrels and cormorants.
  •  Cerro Bellavista: residential area and artistic hill with colorful murals.
  • Museo Naval y Maritimo: this museum is dedicated to military naval exploits and battles, and puts a large focus on the Chilean victory against Peru and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific.
  • La Sebastiana: another house of the chilean poet Pablo Neruda.
Wikitravel said:
Going to Valparaíso and not going on the ascensores (inclines) is like going to Venice and not taking a ride on a Gondola, only that the ascensores cost as little as 300 Chilean Pesos (around 55 US cents)


 Viña del Mar meaning "Vineyard of the Sea" known as "La Ciudad Jardín" 'cause it has a lot of green areas and large parks along it and is famous for its beautiful beaches too.



What to see:
  • Plaza Vergara: dedicated to the founder of the city José Francisco Vergara. In 1930 the square was completely remodeled and sculptures as La Chimera y El Eco settled.
  • La Quinta Vergara: a beautiful garden where takes place the Festival de Viña every year in the last week of February. 
  • Plaza del Reloj and Parque Reloj de Flores: near the beaches there is a clock where the numbers are made of flowers.  
  • Palacio Rioja: since 1979 is the Museum of Decorative Arts and the Conservatory of Music Izidor Handler.
  • Palacio Carrasco: the land where the building is, was acquired by Emilio Carrasco, an important businessman, in the year 1903. In 1912, Carrasco commissioned the French architect Alfredo Azancot to project and construction the residence. In 1930, the Mayor of Viña del Mar purchased the property on behalf of the Municipality, and it became the Town Hall until 1971, when the Municipality changed its headquarters. Since 1986 is Monumento Histórico Nacional. In the front of the palace there's the sculpture "La Defense" by Auguste Rodin.
  • Castillo Wulff: Gustavo Wulff, German saltpeter and coal trader, migrated to Chile in 1881. In 1904, he bought 1,260 square metres in front of Cerro Castillo, in Viña del Mar.
  • Teatro Municipal: This amphitheater is part of the cultural and artistic history of the ciudad Jardín. Its construction began in 1925: simple, elegant from the entrance, with steps that enhance the facade, large windows, railings and gates in Greek-Roman style with flashing lights inside and the facade, the theater enhances the acoustics. 
(Source image and info: Wikipedia, Wikivoyage, Virginia Duran, Languatics)





Morgana.

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